はじめに
Amazon Linux 2023 のデフォルトリポジトリでは、すでに EOL（End of Life）を迎えた Ansible しか提供されていません。
そのため、最新の Ansible を利用するには、Python のバージョンを上げたうえで pip を使ってインストールする必要があります。
コマンド
Pythonのバージョンを上げて、pipでAnsibleをインストールします。
$ sudo dnf install -y python3.12 $ python3.12 -m ensurepip --default-pip $ python3.12 -m pip install --user ansible $ $ python3.12 -m pip list Package Version ------------ ------- ansible 11.2.0 ansible-core 2.18.2
AmazonlinuxのリポジトリのAnsible
以下のように、Amazonlinuxのリポジトリでは、AnsibleはEOLを迎えたバージョンしか提供されていません。
$ dnf list available ansible ansible.noarch 8.3.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux ansible-core.x86_64 2.15.3-1.amzn2023.0.7 amazonlinux
| Ansible コミュニティ パッケージ リリース | 状態 | コアバージョンの依存関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 12.0.0 | 開発中 | 2.19 |
| 11.x の変更履歴 | 現在 | 2.18 |
| 10.x の変更履歴 | 10.7 以降の EOL | 2.17 |
| 9.x の変更履歴 | 9.13 以降の EOL | 2.16 |
| 8.x の変更履歴 | EOL（メンテナンスなし） | 2.15 |
| 7.x の変更履歴 | EOL（メンテナンスなし） | 2.14 |
参考： Releases and maintenance — Ansible Community Documentation
実行ログ
# Pythonのバージョンを上げます $ python3 -V Python 3.9.20 $ $ dnf list available | grep python3 Available Packages python3.11.x86_64 3.11.6-1.amzn2023.0.6 amazonlinux python3.12.x86_64 3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux $ $ sudo dnf install -y python3.12 Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:26 ago on Tue Feb 18 11:17:09 2025. Dependencies resolved. ========================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ========================================================================================== Installing: python3.12 x86_64 3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 28 k Installing dependencies: mpdecimal x86_64 2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.3 amazonlinux 101 k python3.12-libs x86_64 3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 9.2 M python3.12-pip-wheel noarch 23.2.1-4.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 1.5 M Transaction Summary ========================================================================================== Install 4 Packages Total download size: 11 M Installed size: 44 M Downloading Packages: (1/4): mpdecimal-2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 101 kB 00:00 (2/4): python3.12-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64.rpm 418 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00 (3/4): python3.12-pip-wheel-23.2.1-4.amzn2023.0.1.noarch.rpm 15 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00 (4/4): python3.12-libs-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64.rpm 26 MB/s | 9.2 MB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 26 MB/s | 11 MB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : python3.12-pip-wheel-23.2.1-4.amzn2023.0.1.noarch 1/4 Installing : mpdecimal-2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 2/4 Installing : python3.12-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 3/4 Installing : python3.12-libs-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 4/4 Running scriptlet: python3.12-libs-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : mpdecimal-2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : python3.12-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : python3.12-libs-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : python3.12-pip-wheel-23.2.1-4.amzn2023.0.1.noarch 4/4 ========================================================================================== WARNING: A newer release of "Amazon Linux" is available. Available Versions: Version 2023.6.20250211: Run the following command to upgrade to 2023.6.20250211: dnf upgrade --releasever=2023.6.20250211 Release notes: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/linux/al2023/release-notes/relnotes-2023.6.20250211.html ========================================================================================== Installed: mpdecimal-2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 python3.12-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 python3.12-libs-3.12.8-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 python3.12-pip-wheel-23.2.1-4.amzn2023.0.1.noarch Complete! $ $ python3.12 -V Python 3.12.8 $ $ # pipが入っていないので、インストールします $ python3.12 -m pip --version /usr/bin/python3.12: No module named pip $ # ensurepipについてhttps://docs.python.org/ja/3/library/ensurepip.html $ python3.12 -m ensurepip --default-pip Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Looking in links: /tmp/tmp9u1g670u Processing /tmp/tmp9u1g670u/pip-23.2.1-py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: pip Successfully installed pip-23.2.1 $ $ python3.12 -m pip --version pip 23.2.1 from /home/ec2-user/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip (python 3.12) $ $ # Ansibleをインストールします $ python3.12 -m pip show ansible Name: ansible Version: 11.2.0 Summary: Radically simple IT automation Home-page: https://ansible.com/ Author: Ansible, Inc. Author-email: info@ansible.com License: GPL-3.0-or-later Location: /home/ec2-user/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages Requires: ansible-core Required-by: $ $ python3.12 -m pip install --user ansible Collecting ansible Obtaining dependency information for ansible from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1f/6f/31a75c2360d488dfd8f9f826817ae559e6081a9e9b8eaa6530bcdf8c7359/ansible-11.2.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata Downloading ansible-11.2.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (8.0 kB) Collecting ansible-core~=2.18.2 (from ansible) Obtaining dependency information for ansible-core~=2.18.2 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5e/9a/a7dc8c604243eebd17c8160d261572047234b07d739ce5afb45b8a7a26df/ansible_core-2.18.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata Downloading ansible_core-2.18.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (7.7 kB) （略） Installing collected packages: resolvelib, PyYAML, pycparser, packaging, MarkupSafe, jinja2, cffi, cryptography, ansible-core, ansible Successfully installed MarkupSafe-3.0.2 PyYAML-6.0.2 ansible-11.2.0 ansible-core-2.18.2 cffi-1.17.1 cryptography-44.0.1 jinja2-3.1.5 packaging-24.2 pycparser-2.22 resolvelib-1.0.1 [notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 25.0.1 [notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip $ $ python3.12 -m pip list Package Version ------------ ------- ansible 11.2.0 ansible-core 2.18.2 cffi 1.17.1 cryptography 44.0.1 Jinja2 3.1.5 MarkupSafe 3.0.2 packaging 24.2 pip 23.2.1 pycparser 2.22 PyYAML 6.0.2 resolvelib 1.0.1 [notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 25.0.1 [notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip $ $ # 動作を確認します $ ansible localhost -m ping [WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available localhost | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } $
その他のバージョン
$ python3.12 -m pip index versions ansible WARNING: pip index is currently an experimental command. It may be removed/changed in a future release without prior warning. ansible (11.2.0) Available versions: 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 11.0.0, 10.7.0, 10.6.0, 10.5.0, 10.4.0, 10.3.0, 10.2.0, 10.1.0, 10.0.1, 9.13.0, 9.12.0, 9.11.0, 9.10.0, 9.9.0, 9.8.0, 9.7.0, 9.6.1, 9.5.1, 9.4.0, 9.3.0, 9.2.0, 9.1.0, 9.0.1, 8.7.0, 8.6.1, 8.6.0, 8.5.0, 8.4.0, 8.3.0, 8.2.0, 8.1.0, 8.0.0, 7.7.0, 7.6.0, 7.5.0, 7.4.0, 7.3.0, 7.2.0, 7.1.0, 7.0.0, 6.7.0, 6.6.0, 6.5.0, 6.4.0, 6.3.0, 6.2.0, （略） INSTALLED: 11.2.0 LATEST: 11.2.0 $ $ $ python3.12 -m pip index versions ansible-core WARNING: pip index is currently an experimental command. It may be removed/changed in a future release without prior warning. ansible-core (2.18.2) Available versions: 2.18.2, 2.18.1, 2.18.0, 2.17.8, 2.17.7, 2.17.6, 2.17.5, 2.17.4, 2.17.3, 2.17.2, 2.17.1, 2.17.0, 2.16.14, 2.16.13, 2.16.12, 2.16.11, 2.16.10, 2.16.9, 2.16.8, 2.16.7, 2.16.6, 2.16.5, 2.16.4, 2.16.3, 2.16.2, 2.16.1, 2.16.0, 2.15.13, 2.15.12, 2.15.11, 2.15.10, 2.15.9, 2.15.8, 2.15.7, 2.15.6, 2.15.5, 2.15.4, 2.15.3, 2.15.2, 2.15.1, 2.15.0, 2.14.18, 2.14.17, （略） INSTALLED: 2.18.2 LATEST: 2.18.2 $
